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Group of scuba divers exploring vibrant coral reefs in Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
📷 Rocky Gendu · Pexels

Elphinstone Reef

3.6 — based on 18 community signals
4.2 12 species 29 contributors

Submerged offshore reef south of Marsa Alam, drifting walls down to 100m, oceanic whitetips, hammerheads in winter.

⭐ Best for advanced divers chasing macro photographers.

updated 6 months ago
Difficulty
Advanced
Depth
15–40 m
Visibility
30 m
Water temp
22–28°C
Tec-friendlyDrift divePhoto-friendlyMacro hotspot
+1 more
Wide-angle hotspot

At a glance

Activity
dive
Difficulty
advanced
Depth
15–40 m
Visibility
30 m
Water temp
22–28 °C
Best months
Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
Marine life
Blacktip reef shark, Scalloped hammerhead, Great barracuda

Map

This spot POIs Airport Nearby spots
Elphinstone Reef location map © Google · Map data © Google, contributors
Open in Google Maps

Conditions today

Conditions

Open-Meteo
Wind
10.9 kn
Wave
0.46 m
Water
26.9°C
N E S W
Wind direction (7d)
Primary: NW (40%)
Now: NNW (341°)
Tide (7 days)
range: 0.63m

Next: Low at 19:00 (-0.06m)

+0.5 m0 m-0.1 m
▼ 19:00 · -0.06m ▲ 02:00 · +0.38m ▼ 08:00 · -0.08m ▲ 14:00 · +0.43m Now +0.3m
Tue 3Wed 4Thu 5Fri 6Sat 7Sun 8Mon 9
UV5.75 · mod Air PM2.521 · moderate 05:49 16:58
Day Wind Wave UV Rain
11-03 14.4 0.56 6 0mm
11-04 19.7 1.06 6 0mm
11-05 16.9 1.16 6 0mm
11-06 9 0.6 6 0mm
11-07 13.4 0.7 6 0mm
11-08 17.1 1.02 5 0mm
11-09 16.6 1.26 5 0mm
🌡 Water temp: Normal for Nov (22–28°C)

About this spot

Elphinstone Reef sits roughly 9 km offshore in the Egyptian Red Sea, an isolated plateau that drops sharply into open water on all sides — the geometry that draws pelagics in close. Strong currents run along the walls year-round, and dives here are planned around them rather than against them; drift conditions are the norm, not the exception. Visibility holds around 30 metres, so when sharks appear they materialise from distance with little warning. The southern plateau, between 25 and 40 metres, is where scalloped hammerheads concentrate, particularly from March through to late autumn. Blacktip reef sharks work the shallower sections of the wall, and large great barracuda hang mid-water in loose aggregations. Water temperature ranges from 22°C in cooler months to 28°C in summer, so a 3mm wetsuit covers most of the season. This is an advanced site — strong unpredictable currents, significant depth, and blue-water exposure demand solid buoyancy control and experience reading surge before descending.

📖 Guide: Diving in Egypt: 258 Sites From Wrecks to Hammerheads

Best months

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Marine life

Blacktip reef sharkScalloped hammerheadGreat barracuda

Dive types

WallDriftPelagic / blue water

Trip essentials

Everything you need before you pack — checklist, sun, logistics.

Trip checklist

  • 🛂 Visa-free or visa-on-arrival
  • 🤿 Pack: 3/2 mm shorty
  • 📜 C-card + dive insurance (DAN)
  • 📔 Dive logbook
  • 🧴 Reef-safe sunscreen SPF 50+
  • 🔌 Plug type C/F · 220V adapter
  • 💊 Seasickness meds + ear drops
  • 📱 Offline maps + emergency contact

Quick facts

  • 🌘 Moon Waning crescent · 38%
  • 🤿 Wetsuit 3/2 mm shorty
  • GPS
› Sustainability disclosures
🌍 CO2 footprint LHR ↔ 4165km · ~958kg · €17

From your departure country

United States
Origin score: 59/100
  • Visa: Visa on arrival · 30 days max
  • Flight: 8h · direct
  • Jet-lag: 7h east · 5 days recovery

FAQ

›Oceanic whitetip season?

Late October through December peak. Sometimes earlier or later.

›Tec dive plateau?

Yes — the deep-south plateau at 40m+ requires technical certification.

Recently spotted by divers

iNaturalist →

Verified marine species observations

146 records · 50 species · sources: OBIS, GBIF

Taeniura lymma

Elasmobranchii · Dasyatidae
GBIF
Last seen:
9 May 2026
×33records

Dugong dugon

Dugong
Mammalia · Dugongidae
GBIF
Last seen:
9 May 2026
×5records

Sepioteuthis lessoniana

Cephalopoda · Loliginidae
GBIF
Last seen:
9 May 2026
×1records

Acanthopleura vaillantii

Polyplacophora · Chitonidae
GBIF
Last seen:
3 May 2026
×5records

Dardanus tinctor

Malacostraca · Diogenidae
GBIF
Last seen:
25 Apr 2026
×7records

Tripneustes gratilla

Echinoidea · Toxopneustidae
GBIF
Last seen:
25 Apr 2026
×5records

Nembrotha megalocera

Gastropoda · Polyceridae
GBIF
Last seen:
25 Apr 2026
×5records

Gomophia egyptiaca

Asteroidea · Ophidiasteridae
GBIF
Last seen:
25 Apr 2026
×3records

Pocillopora damicornis

Anthozoa · Pocilloporidae
GBIF
Last seen:
25 Apr 2026
×3records

Tursiops aduncus

Mammalia · Delphinidae
GBIF
Last seen:
25 Apr 2026
×2records

Glossodoris hikuerensis

Gastropoda · Chromodorididae
GBIF
Last seen:
25 Apr 2026
×2records

Echinopora hirsutissima

Anthozoa · Merulinidae
GBIF
Last seen:
25 Apr 2026
×1records

Data: 187,991 observations from OBIS (Ocean Biodiversity Information System) and GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). CC-BY 4.0.

If conditions don't work

Activities nearby or alternative spots — keep your trip going.

Bad viz or rough seas? Plan B: coffee at Beduin cafe.

See this spot in action

YouTube videos — click to play.

Scuba Diving in Elphinstone Reef, Marsa Alam Egypt, November 2025 #scubadiving #redsea #egypt

Chasing vitamin D by MamiAlex

Scuba Diving at Elphinstone reef, Marsa Alam Egypt, Feb 2026

Petr Kominek
💬 3 top comments
  • Such a good visibility 🤩 Fantastic video buddy

    @Stronkbuddy · 👍 0
  • no oceanic whitetips?

    @TM66202 · 👍 0
  • Nice to see that there were few boats. Many times of the year it is a shit show.

    @ugvadugvaw · 👍 0

The Sharks of Elphinstone – Diving Red Sea 2017

BLUEWAVEFILMS
💬 3 top comments
  • Great Video, and as one said before, the voiceover is very good!

    @jangothe7857 · 👍 3
  • 10:31 holy moly this fish can only be located at a depth of about 50-60 meter And thanks for the lecture still guess i need a lot more to learn when it comes to underwater filming

    @salmabassiony5998 · 👍 0
  • so... as a new diver... what should I NOT do if I encounter a shark?

    @MyownAccountisHere · 👍 0
wind peaks Jun-Sep-May, calmest Jan-Dec-Nov, dry Jan-Dec, water 22-28°C.

5-year monthly climate

60 samples
0 5 10 15 20 25 JFMAMJJASOND
p25–p75 range Median Wind (kn) Air (°C)
Visibility (month-by-month)
Best: Jul (100/100) Worst: Feb (0/100) Now: Nov (69/100) NOAA MODIS Aqua · 5y mean

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